Remote Sensing Survey of the Walla Walla
River Basin
Thermal Infrared and Color Videography
Summary of the Draft
Report
April 5, 2001
The anticipated information from the
Forward Looking Infrared (FLIR) Flight of the Walla Walla River (Summer,
2000) has been preliminarily characterized in the this Draft Report. The
funding for this project came from the Washington Department of Ecology,
Walla Walla Basin Watershed Council, and the Confederated Tribes of the
Umatilla Indian Reservation. Below you can download a version of the copy
as a pdf (Acrobat) file. We would greatly appreciate your comments on this
draft report. Please submit your comments, concerns or suggestions to Bob Bower.
"What is a FLIR?" Forward Looking
Infrared (FLIR) has been demonstrated as a reliable, cost-effective, and
accessible technology for monitoring and evaluating stream temperatures from
the scale of watersheds to individual habitats (Karalus et al., 1996; Norton
et al., Faux et al., 1998). In 2000, the Oregon Department of Environmental
Quality (ODEQ) contracted with Watershed Sciences, LLC to map and assess
stream temperatures in portions of the Walla Walla River Basin.
Traditional methods for monitoring stream temperatures have relied on
in-stream temperature monitors. These monitors provide temporally continuous
data, but furnish no insight into the spatial variability in temperatures.
With the use of remote sensing, we have been able to map stream temperatures
across entire stream networks for the time that is sampled. FLIR technology
has proven to be a highly portable and cost-effective method to collect very
detailed data over large areas in very little time. The combination of
temporally and spatially continuous data provides very powerful tools for
understanding the dynamics of stream temperature hierarchically across
multiple scales (pools à reaches à streams à watersheds). Current research
has identified cool versus warm streams within a watershed, cool reaches
within a stream, and cool habitats within a reach (McIntosh et al., 1995;
Torgerson et al., 1995; Torgerson et al., 1999).
The results and analysis presented here are at the watershed and tributary
scales. This report provides longitudinal temperature profiles for each
stream surveyed as well as a discussion of the thermal features observed in
the Basin. FLIR and associated color video images are included in the report
in order to illustrate significant thermal features. An ArcView GIS database
provided with this report includes all of the images collected during the
survey and is structured to allow analysis at finer scales.